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to guide by pointing out the way

  • 1 demonstro

    dē-monstro, āvi, ātum, 1 ( arch. inf. pass.:

    demonstrarier,

    Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 76), v. a., to point out, as with the finger; to indicate, designate, show (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (cf.: indico, significo, ostendo): ubi habitet (mihi) demonstrarier (volo—with commonstrarier), Ter. l. l.; cf.:

    itinera ipsa ita putavi esse demonstranda, ut commonstrarem tantum viam, et ut fieri solet, digitum ad fontes intenderem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 46 fin.:

    non ea figura, quae digito demonstrari potest,

    id. Rep. 6, 24; so,

    too, aliquid digito,

    Quint. 6, 3, 38:

    aliquem averso pollice,

    id. 11, 3, 104:

    aliquid nutu vel manu,

    id. 1, 5, 36:

    eum volo mihi demonstretis hominem,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 16:

    thesaurum mi in hisce aedibus,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 113:

    itinera cum cura,

    Liv. 23, 33:

    unum ex iis,

    Suet. Aug. 94 et saep.:

    ut ante demonstrabant, quid ubique esset... item nunc, quid undique oblatum sit, ostendunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 59: demonstres ubi sint tuae tenebrae, Catull. 55, 2.— Absol.: histrio ita demonstraverat ( had gesticulated), ut bibentem natantemque faceret, Suet. Ner. 39.—
    2.
    Poet. of a subject not personal:

    demonstrant astra salebras,

    Prop. 3, 16, 15 (4, 15, 15 M.).—
    B.
    Esp., jurid. t. t.: fines, to point out the boundaries, i.e. to deliver a piece of land to the purchaser, Cic. pro Tull. § 17; Dig. 18, 1, 18; 21, 2, 45.—
    C.
    Pregn., to guide by pointing out the way:

    si equus ille decessit qui demonstrabat quadrigam,

    Dig. 31, 1, 65, § 1.—
    II.
    Trop., to designate, indicate, by speech or writing; to show, prove, demonstrate; to represent, describe; also simply to mention (in this signif. often in Caes. —for syn. cf.: monstro, commonstro, comprobo, probo, declaro).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    Spurinna quidem cum ei rem demonstrassem et vitam tuam superiorem exposuissem, magnum periculum summae reipublicae demonstrabat, nisi, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 24;

    so with docere,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 50;

    with ostendere,

    id. Att. 1, 1, 4; Quint. 5, 12, 15 et saep.:

    istius cupiditatem minasque demonstrat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 39 fin.:

    si tibi nemo responsurus esset, tamen ipsam causam demonstrare non posses,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 13, 43:

    modum formamque (sc. navium),

    Caes. B. G. 5, 1:

    re demonstrata,

    id. ib. 5, 38; cf.:

    quibus demonstratis,

    Quint. 5, 1, 3:

    aliquid scripto,

    id. 1, 5, 32 et saep.:

    ad ea castra, quae supra demonstravimus, contendit,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 83 fin.; 5, 49; so with the pron. relat., id. B. C. 3, 84, 3; 3, 89, 3:

    hujus Hercyniae silvae, quae supra demonstrata est, latitudo, etc.,

    id. B. G. 6, 25; cf. in pass. id. B. C. 1, 81, 2; 63 fin. —With double acc.:

    quam virtutem quartam elocutionis Cicero demonstrat,

    Quint. 11, 1, 1.—
    (β).
    With acc. and inf.:

    mihi Fabius demonstravit, te id cogitasse facere,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 2; id. Inv. 1, 31:

    demonstrant sibi praeter agri solum nihil esse reliqui,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 5; 2, 17, 2; 7, 41, 2 (with exponunt); 7, 43, 2 et saep.— Pass. with nom. and inf.:

    altera parte imbecillitas, inopia fuisse demonstrabitur,

    Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7:

    si eo ipse in genere, quo arguatur, integer ante fuisse demonstrabitur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 11, 36; Hyg. Astr. 2, 14; 2, 21.—
    (γ).
    With a relative clause:

    quanta praedae faciendae facultas daretur, si, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 34 fin.; Quint. 2, 4, 3; Plin. 25, 13, 106, § 169.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    cum esset Caesar in citeriore Gallia in hibernis, ita uti supra demonstravimus,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 1:

    ut supra demonstravimus,

    id. ib. 5, 3;

    5, 19 al.: ut ante demonstravimus,

    id. ib. 2, 22;

    ita ut antea demonstravimus,

    id. ib. 7, 46;

    and simply ut demonstravimus,

    id. ib. 6, 35; id. B. C. 3, 66, 2 al.—
    (ε).
    In attraction:

    cum essent in quibus demonstravi augustiis,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 15, 6:

    circiter DC ejus generis, cujus supra demonstravimus naves,

    id. B. G. 5, 2, 2.—
    b.
    Of an inanimate subject:

    quae hoc demonstrare videantur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 63:

    quod proximus demonstrabit liber,

    Quint. 1, 10, 49:

    littera causam,

    Tib. 3, 2, 27:

    laus ac vituperatio quale sit quidque demonstrat,

    id. 3, 4, 14 al. —
    c.
    Pass. impers.:

    naves XVIII., de quibus supra demonstratum est,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 28; id. B. C. 1, 56, 2:

    erant, ut supra demonstratum est, legiones Afranii tres,

    id. ib. 1, 39; 2, 34;

    and without supra,

    id. ib. 3, 62:

    quem a Pompeio missum in Hispaniam demonstratum est,

    id. ib. 1, 38; so with an acc. and inf., id. ib. 2, 28;

    2, 42, 5: ad flumen Axonam contenderunt, quod esse post nostra castra demonstratum est,

    id. B. G. 2, 9, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > demonstro

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